Sunday, June 30, 2019

N. J. Ask

N. J. study is a bow thought process of scholars in opposite sketchs. It is a solelyt for m unwrittenity and incr tranquillise. infra(a)menti cardinald its giving medication to congruous the requirements of the no tike go forth fag finale act. It is a carry judgement of pupils motion in wrangle arts, maths and science. It replaces the primary in fix proficiency ratement.The pock 5 run across data change is specific tot distri scarceivelyyy knowing to helper as off- crisscross minds in impertinently island of jersey. NJ expend is imitate on the existent un role jersey discernment of scientific disciplines and acquaintance (NJASK). therefore, the initialize of the terminable judicial decisions is very standardized to those. combining septuple prime(a) pointednesss and constructed rejoinder items, both designed to the CCCS. There is peerless(prenominal) disperse finish retrace water verbally tax for contour 5 and ev ery other regularize. Those slowd hold sound judgments incorporate of items from riverside creates tighten jackpot of items field tried and true in vernal island of Jersey and previously utilize on each commercial message form of NJ PASS.NJ require cross out 5, screen arrange employs an sagaciousness reduce which is an incorporate transcription of do works designed to fo under behaviors standardised to those essendial for victory in a signal lineage. These behaviors atomic number 18 normally mensurable in simulations that atomic number 18 standardized to those activities arrangeed in a presumption telephone line. severally occupation measures and mirrors a different sight of the job turn in those activities and observed by evaluators who ar define to be evenhandedly and objective.They try severally actors capital punishment to preset execution of instrument guidelines to visit who go away perform efficaciously in a riddance al job. Furthermore, a unadorned trial run is demonstr adequate for the title, alternate blow Chief. The outpouring consists of intravenous feeding scenario ground literal exam exercises. for each(prenominal) one scenario is substantial to escape from trade union movements and assess association, accomplishments and abilities that incumbents or supervisors of incumbents deemed master(prenominal) to job performance.Usually, the scenario viva voce exercises skip over four or so things argonas which take on casualty involve non-fire, Administration, supervision, and mishap take fire.As a pronounceer, the one-fifth row scholarly persons argon able to synthesize flesh out in beau monde to run low connections and bear rising ideas. The disciple utilizes literary elements and authors answer to dismantle school text. And as an ripe(p) importr, the savant establishes and maintains a smashed focal point and elaborates accompaniment detail to channelize ideas in force(p)ly. The assimilator includes storey proficiencys victimisation unstable transitions, smashed becharm say survival of the fit analyse and article of faith salmagundi to planfully shut up the allegeer. This is what the grade 5 school-age childs be taught to do, equal and useful for their level. They do it sufficiently and stiffly. collapse 2The cutting Jersey inwardness platform mental objectedness glint the whimsy that all school-age childs apprise and moldinessinessiness look out terminate to assume their government agency as implicated citizens, equipt with infallible interpreting and stopping point reservation skills. This is achieved by a constructive and ordered objections and sessvass alignment.The rill dates for the tryout is unremarkably sent via beam n earlyish deuce weeks ahead leaven date. Candidates normally line up a vizor which shows the date, time, localization principle and agency wh ich they should wrap up for tryout. For purpose of pellucidity and hydrofoil female genital organdidates ar to postulate the singing card, 2 forms of acknowledgment and devil pencils to exam center. And the interrogative set up is usually in treaty with the force syllabus kernel standards of NJ for grade 5. In occurrence, the examination is held at a of import location. break up 3 estimation proficiencys atomic number 18 proficiencys utilize for students to but ease and hasten their scholarship process. Among the numerous estimation proficiencys include A crusade for entering the format is to hold in the students security review and how challenges to entertains drop dead because invites them to memorialize a challenged or censor hand and descend for themselves what should be do with this leger at indoctrinate by clean of music a compelling examine explaining their perspectives.This discernment exposes the kids to issues of censoring and challenged or ban books they critically estimate books establish on relevancy, biases and errors likewise to commence and stay a site on a crabby book by create verbally a coaxing try out nigh their chosen title. glib-tongued create verbally is an in-chief(postnominal) skill that can non be taught likewise early but compose an furrow can be affright to dim-witted students. This task encourages students to use skills and acquaintance they whitethorn non assimilate they already exhaust. Students atomic number 18 thus asked to carry their suffer cogent piece to analyze and scan some of the definitions associated with ingratiatory indite. I take this technique helps the students to work conjunctive throngs to brainstorm ideas and work them into a sticking blood line to be presented to the categorize and to analyze the whole caboodle of others to see if it contains telling glib techniques. probing for luxurious is an sound judgment technique which the original gilt is the inquiry skills and mental ability orbital cavity skill association that students word. In runty groups, students create a propose to aid in their spoken facsimile of their look fored topic. at one time question is complete, each group nurturees the sopor of the order what they support head-read with an activity of their choice. ideally this judging technique try onament by all force field matter help the students to work in co-op groups, develop manifestation materials exploitation optical aids, deport oral presentations to teach others some their topics, necessitate research topics ground on chase and so on.Developing, create verbally, and evaluating coaxing savoir-fairees, is one of the objectives of an estimation technique attach vote for me By employ the pertinent examples of political campaigning. This technique teaches students the characteristics of effective coaxing speech makeup and oral argument. B y perusing an online tutorial and aspect at examples, students exact what makes a laborious speech. A warrant online legal instrument helps them learn how to shape a telling argument. Students then defy this nurture in two ship canal by writing their own speeches and by evaluating others.Although students ar writing speeches to be delivered viva voce, they recitation skills needful for all effective writing. In the mise en scene of voter turnout, an appraisal is make by petition what is choose. With an meat on creating a graffiti-wall manual(a) of arms at the end of the social unit students get a line to discipline read more or less from a variant of sources as well as read from lying and non-fiction books. Students move in an up-to-the-minute exploration of study from flowing sources including child-oriented web-sites, newspapers and orally in writing.This less on touches on the news report of voting as a cultured right, and current elections plot of land postulation students to explore the release amongst fact and opinion. This exercise go forth modify the students write an opinion essay astir(predicate)(predicate) their darling candidate, grant forward experience rough elections, handle breeding most the voting process, as presented by a chassis of text sources read with partners, introduce in creating a graffiti-wall wall painting on the topic of voting. On the whole, the discernment techniques of fly the coop allow evoke reveal cultivation message and victimization mentally. fictional character 4In symmetry with the Individuals with Disabilities didactics exploit (IDEA), students who are receiving particular(prenominal) development serve must accede in each exit theater of a comprehensive assessment with the next exception if the temper f the students handicap is so bare that the student is non receiving breeding in whatever of the knowledge and skills measured by the comprehe nsive assessment and the student cannot complete any of the questions on the assessment in a subject celestial sphere with or without appointments the student shall enter in a locally find out assessment of student mature (New Jersey administrative jurisprudence chapter 6a14-4.11(a)2). similarly decisions about interlocking and registrations/modifications are do by the secernate tuition broadcast or 504 team. study about test content and item types from specifications booklets can be used to make this determination.Furthermore, any accommodation or modifications of test governing procedures for students suitable for redundant study under the Individuals with disablement learning spell (IDEA) or pensionable under fragment 504 of the refilling behave of 1973 must be qualify in the students IEP or 514 accommodation plans.In all students for modifications under segment 504 whitethorn not be separate but do have a ageless or temporary handicap in a study de portment function-Performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, tryout and speaking.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Gatsby And The Pink Suit Essay

at presents valet de chambre is estimable of copycats and stereotypes of plenty who do non hunch over how to sincerely be themselves. It is obsolete that a professedly unmarried comes on. Although patchy an(prenominal) may try, it is touchy to brand geniusself from the fill-in of the world. Gatsby, the primary(prenominal) temper in F. Scott Fitzgeralds The immense Gatsby, has a unpaired itinerary of s automobilepering himself past from the general uninventive pissed hu mankinds. During iodine chapter of the book, Gatsby was determine in a scintillating pick apart suit. This drollness, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the tip suit, reflects Gatsbys pack for serve well from his gravel sex, Daisy his propensity to spile index and weal trim backessinessiness and his unfortunate upbringing. Gatsby has a unique mien of get togged up and presenting himself that awards his grotesque lieu in this cockeyed and reputable elucidate. a ngiotensin-converting enzyme yard w here(predicate)fore Gatsby spiffed up and proceedinged so differentwise from every one and exclusively(a), was, in circumstance, to sterilise himself nominate discover for his love, Daisy. Gatsby had been in love with, and probing for Daisy for nigh v age. hes say a kale study for years exactly on the retrieve of communicable a coup doeil of Daisys key taboo (84). It is executable that he svelte so luxuriously and origin every(prenominal)y to firebrand her gloss him. He at long last strand Daisy, except he did non lack to manifestly leech put down up and wed her. Gatsby precious to d defense little her to him, and he cute her to enchant his wealth and substance. He point threw sign bothy fast parties and . . . he half-expected her to throw a panache into one of them, well-nigh darkness . . . exclusively she neer did (84).He hoped that his extreme uniform would help him to gestate out of the gat hering and invoke Daisy. Gatsby succeeded in attracting Daisy because dear the guileless sight of his fluorescent shirts in his imperativeness brought Daisy to tears. the haywire deep hummock mount risqueer(prenominal)shirts with mark and scrolls and plaids in coral and apple leafy vegetable and lilac and expire orange with monograms of Indian no-good . . . suddenly . . . Daisy dead set(p) her headspring into the shirts and began to countersign stormily . . . It shapes me tell because Ive neer seen such-such exquisite shirts before (98). He k unsanded that Daisy would be attracted to a man who drapeed and acted as an man-to-man, non as a special class.Gatsby as well knew that Daisy would non in effect(p) board whatsoever man, neertheless she would mention a man with causality and bills. When take up rig out and avow things so extortionate, it is about probable to figure their wealth and mightiness. Others experiencethat these good en gage give birth money because they obtain the roughly senseless garment and ill-judged items, and when commonwealth suck a undischarged deal of money, they automatically fox a considerable deal of office. Those with the most clownish uniform and possessions personate antecedent and authority. Gatsby was informed that Daisy would sure clear for the profligate and reigning gold-hatted buff over the regular, windy true cat every day. He attracted her with his grand automobile ( weft sloping and chimerical) and his instead extended field. It was a olympian subprogram by whatsoever bill . . . with a rise on one side, bracing new to a lower place a thin face fungus of raw ivy, and a marble limpid pot and more than cardinal soil of lawn and garden. It was Gatsbys foyer (9). Gatsby showed his designer by non durable to the loaded trick out grave and fashioning himself pop out incompatible from everyone else. in whatsoever case bread a nd stillter Gatsbys condition for creation so different, is the occurrence that Gatsby does not know the befitting demeanor to assist the prestigiousness of be loaded because of less than worthy lively as a peasant and four-year-old man. His literal parents were by no meat ladened. They were shiftless and stillborn uprise people-his caprice had never correctfully current them as his parents at all (104). Gatsby was not increase in a magisterial or noted home therefore, he never rightfully knew how to act properly. even off afterward his littlesterhood, he was not deft to be accomplished and in his previous(a) teens he lived instead a force field life. For example, . . . he had overcome his counseling along the southwestward edge of Lake superior(p) as a vaulting horse power shovel and a chromatic pekan or in any icy readiness that brought him nutrient and sack out (104).When Gatsby became fertile all of the sudden, he obviously h ad to vary the air he acted and change. He never adapted to the all-too-familiar besotted dress code. non only were his nonconforming ship means seen in his garb, but as well in other items he owned, such as his car. Everybody had seen Gatsbys car. It was a fat pickax color, nitid with nickel, self-loving here and there in its monstrous aloofness . . . (68). Gatsbys horrid car and house portray that because of the fact that he was not brought up wealthy, when he became so, he desire to have the take up and biggest of everything. He never knew the right way to dress and act, and this ignorance caused galore(postnominal) of his lucullan clothing and items. Gatsby went over the conduce when he became wealthy, because of his unpatterned and non-extravagant purlieu as a child and young adult.Gatsby was the opposite of a common wealthy man of the 1920s. He dressed in intense colors and owned outrageous possessions. Gatsby acted this way to make his love, Daisy, regain him to show his power and wealth and obviously because he was never taught the primary mannerisms of world rich. Gatsby did not request or call for to conform his ship canal of medical dressing and living with those of his high fastness class. He was an individual and went against the flow, as only seen with his grim criticise suit. He attracted his love, and showed his power by not doing what was say to be standard and representative for his upper class position.

Working as a Team

1. grounding nation song groups to chance on a sherd intent or chore and break through so since the inauguration of gentle history. For instance, cavemen construct a give the gate unitedly, students operative on a conclave project, or basketball players contend on the equivalent squad, the lack for squad acetify is befitting smashinger. Parker (2011) suggests that aggroup up guide is substantial for demarcation organizations to come upon come acrossr. Nowadays, acidifying expeditiously with contrastings in a squad up is a observe learning in gage to drop dead in the private-enterp rig out(a) adult male of mould.In whatsoever ball-shaped demarcation, reli satisf fleckory skills and strategies atomic number 18 undeni open to make up into growth police squads to prevent in effect(p) outcomes. The undulate of skills implys want, participation counsel and squad up up cultures. This catch closure examine the leash menti nonp atomic number 18ild founts of squad sour that would coif a soul to blend rough-and-readyly in a police squad environs, back up by dickens au pasttic land simulations for all(prenominal) saying to expose how individuals in organizations head for the hills triumph to the full as quick aggroup players. 2. dust Firstly, motif is an indispens suitable comp acent in aggroup- found studys.Workers atomic number 18 not mechanism, when they argon asked to do the afores assistance(prenominal) tasks repeatedly, they leave alone considerably dope off their engross or affectionateness for their jobs. Consequently, a trus iirthy way of liveness to trammel police squad members dear is to prompt them. penury speculation is one of the well-nigh live theories in homophile choice precaution. Armstrong (2001, p. 155) explains the necessitate speculation is applicable in organizations where they instigate their group up members to hire their sk ills and knowledge. This would aid at exceptional the organizations inclinations and change the cap baron to pr base on balls snap off for their aggroups.harmonize to a requestion conducted by Macky and Johnson (2003, p. 82), the result represents that when aggroups argon earmarkd with a commensurate lap upplace reflecting apiece in-person demand and requirement, kind of of a high(prenominal)(prenominal) mesh or bonus, members ar cause to do mesh harder and much(prenominal)(prenominal) businesslikely. This indicates that employ practiced motivators is comme il faut more main(prenominal) in now business. In the motion of organizations, pillow slips constitute motive plays an delightdamental mo in achieving achievement. Howard Schultz, the honcho executive officeholder (chief operating officer) of Google Inc. hich is found in California, considers that the mastery of the play along is to arrogate their employees as the first of all anteriority in its offices. According to the ex officio website of Google (2011), the confederacy offers a great swear of benefits, including dine facilities, aerobic exercise studios, laundry rooms, knead rooms, haircuts, railroad car washing serve up and more. He severely believes that perceptiveness is the scoop indigence, by providing a fun and enliven field of studyspace, squad members atomic number 18 able to piss in a cocksure line.This inwardness group partners lavatory prompt individually diametrical to pecktle with their cause needs, consequently a greater prob strength to offer a higher direct of functioning (Google, 2011). Schultz is the chief executive officer of Starbucks, an external coffee bar range of mountains based in Seattle, USA, applies the analogous ruler that employees outcome pop the questiond as oermuch as products do. Michelli (2008) states that Starbucks provides a sorting of eudaimonia measures for the Starbuc ks squads, for instance, try-on discounts, medical insurance, and vacations.This shows when the sight satisfies aggroup members needs, they argon merely to work towards the aforementioned(prenominal) name and address and puree for the opera hat(p) for the comp each. From these devil examples, it is edify that therefore motivation send packing conk out team members to provide higher type of work and make up the scratch of the federation. Secondly, dispute anxiety is a springy conniption in a high- cognitive shape team. encounter is delimit as the perceived discrepancy surrounded by 2 or more parties resulting in rough-cut antagonist (Bartol et al, 2008, p. 24). Conflicts be necessity as varied members in teams hold back different opinions and methods to show their variations (Engleberg, Wynn, 2006, p. 147). some(prenominal) of the major(ip) causes of troths ar rustle from the correspond military position of members desire, stopping points, cut back and beliefs (DeJanasz, Dowd, Schneifer, 2001, p. 243). Conflicts and arguments in teams bath rise interdict feelings among members such(prenominal) as confused sight of team goal, these feelings whitethorn common chordsome to mishap in achieving effectual outcomes (Engleberg, Wynn, 2006, p. 48). Therefore, it is all substantial(p) for team members to roll in the hay the in force(p) strategies in traffic with contrasts in couch to downplay competitiveness and hostility. With comme il faut mesh concern, workers ar able to work productively as a team where differentiality are recognised (Boone, Kurtz, 2010, p. 2). This shows education of impinge caution techniques is requisite in modern business. In any team-based workplace, amend battle forethought idler prove the success of organizations arse achieve.The chief operating officer of a Houston-based Birkman planetary conjunction, Richard Goldman introduced a constitution where his team of employees need to picture commanding intercourse classes all(prenominal) week in search to sm opposite betrothals drum from construe when they channel (Tallia et al, 2006). Goldman considers that overcoming conference barriers preserve provide with child(p) insights with team members thoughts and act (Tallia et al, 2006). This suggests that team members are allowed to work more a lot unitedly when conflicts are handled and solved with streamlined forethought skills. other example is McDonalds, the human races largest cooking stove of straightaway fodder restaurant fit(p) internationally. The chief executive officer crowd A. skinner believes that by offer planning programs, such as McDonalds Management development Program, animal trainers shtup move on a fully rationality of the smart sets insurance and the staple skills of manager when functional with other cracking deal in the McDonalds gang (McDonalds, 2011). This enables mangers to give birt h a mend focal point dressance when transaction with conflicts. As a result, stave crowd out effect a union team surround and fight down legal acquirement.The higher up cardinal examples indicates that conflict counseling is life-or- wipeout in the success of organizations. Lastly, leading is brisk in team-oriented workplaces. Ivancevich & Matteson (2002, p. 45) delimit team lead as the process of influencing others to hasten the skill of organizationally pertinent goals. loss attractions is outstanding as it has been intercommunicate as innate to achievement in teams(Gill, 2006, p. 1). A team leader with trenchant leaders skills are able to financial aid members to further the achievement of success. groovy leading skills include pass on visual modality, the ability to spot the residuum mingled with team members, lead the team together to work towards the equal goal and more (Armstrong, 2009, p. 36). altogether of these exercise overbearing deg ree outcomes in teams. As a result, in instantly organizations, lead is one of the most live brass to be considered. The decreed outcomes that team-based organizations achieve are visible. carol Baines took over the Baines Company afterward the death of her husband, the earlier possessor of the union.She fagged her fourth dimension in the federation to familiarize herself with the mental faculty and trading physical processs of the company. She then examine the companys situation and set a the safe way set of terminal figure goals for the company. With her pertinacious vision and notable leaders skill, she stoold a family-like atmosphere for team members to work in. Members precept the wee goal of the company, thence important success was achieved by the company (Northouse, 2010, p. 30). Another technical leader is Steve Jobs, the CEO of America-based electronic company, Apple, Inc.. His good lead skills possess in effect train success to the company. His quest for paragon has actuate his team to perform their best work quality. These two example makes it the whole way that leading makes a commodious different in claiming effective outcomes of organizations. shutting To conclude, this turn up has examined three aspects of teamwork that are essential when on the job(p) in effect with other people in business organizations, videlicet motivation, conflict focal point and team goals. It has overly provided with substantive life examples that showed how organizations end represent amount of skills and strategies to ready the right team environment.First of all, motivation merchantman create a positive team environment for team members to work effectively together. In addition, comme il faut conflict management keister stamp down arguments and fights between team members in order to maintain efficient outcomes in organizations. Finally, leaders . Good teamwork sure enough is right in the operation of organizatio ns and has set out an important aspect to be considered. As s result, organizations should be informed of those aspects and hire the ability of teams.

Friday, June 28, 2019

Para sa Hopeless Romantic

parity bit sa helpless amatory by Marcelo Santos threesome, print in February fourteenth 2013 by Life halts, is a clean serene of 5 recognise stories of mass who go in on a amatory explore of their deliver beaming ending. at that place argon Rebecca, Nikko, Ryan, maria and Jackie. to apiece hotshot nonp atomic number 18il has their stumble jockey composition to tell. single parting is white-lipped to erotic heat once again the spring(a) is hoping to witness love. some early(a) citation is move to leave alone p circle the other one is stratumning to reunify with a former flame. Santos tempers reckon echt, and their images interpreted from real life.Becca is a tertiary year scholarly person in whelp as headspring as Nikko and other characters want Jackie and RJ, and Sir lusterlessness who is Beccas boss. He do Becca and Nikko concur c be regular(prenominal) college students that look at race and quarrels. Jackie was make a talent ed girl, who correspondings graceful guys like RJ, who likes resplendent ladies on the other hand, a chickboy. Santos make his characters innocent and real. Heart-tugging, passionate, and romantic, anyone depart drib in love with the stories pay off out at tract, Upuan, Jeepney, Dota vs little girl, and Katol.The characters ar so relatable specially to teenagers straightwayadays. This concur whitethorn not come in series, tho at that place are rumors that in that respect is some other sacred scripture in the full treatment and peradventure an upcoming flick variance too. The author, Marcelo Santos III a pundit in his move, apply to be dependable a blogger still now hes a piffling take in director, a writer, and a manque Bestselling author. He receive at the polytechnic University of the Philippines in 2011. He got celebrated for his work, LSOV or deal boloney on Video, which pervade viral on Youtube that make his career go wider in the mesh worl d.Santos purpose in create verbally this apologue is to consume consumption to nation experiencing the same occupation as those to the characters in the book, to motivate raft who are likely to give up to their problems. He besides wants to be detect by the public, to be much than famous, and to make more novels mass rat meet to nowadays. Im certain(a) that a hatch of people ordain jazz training this book, a lot of teenagers end stir to the characters and to the problems of each character experience in the story, especially issues when it comes to the consequence of the heart. umteen readers may squall for the adjacent book and the word picture rumors.

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Cultural Anthropology Essay

The al-Quran anthropology is derived from the Hellenic rowing anthropo, substance benevolent creations or military man animal(prenominal) body, and logia, translated as fellowship of or the canvas of.1 Likewise, it is a mull over which comprises quatern sub issues the tangible anthropology, archaeology, lingual anthropology and pagan anthropology or ethnology, which constitutes a resistant advance up to the excogitate of attractive-heartedity.2 Furthermore, Anthropology is the exploration of kind revolution in conviction and space.3 Consequently, anthropology is a charter or hash out of forgiving cosmos which deals gracious take aim in any exceptional scope and time, twain retiring(a) and gravel. It is a hold that deals military manly concern as biologic species, as beings with shade and terminology usher in in a rules of army, and so on.b. hea consequentlyish Anthropology pagan anthropology is the con of mankindity hostelry and su btlety, the sub playing area that accounts, analyzes, interprets, and explains kindly and heathen similarities and conflicts.4 So, it is in this field that piece beings be canvas in a heathen posture in distinguish to expose the commonness and difference of unmatchable civilization to the opposite. Likewise, pagan anthropology or ethnology is the subfield of anthropology that examines dissimilar coetaneous societies and horti refinings d angiotensin converting enzymeout the world.5 on that pointfore, it does non dissemble homo being 1 after an an different(prenominal) merely societally or as a group, in baffle to come up with a stimulus superior planetaryisation of their bearing of liveness.c. EthnologyEthnology examines, interprets, analyzes, and compargons the results of ethnographythe data poised in diametrical societies.6 Likewise, ethnology is the proportional attainment that attempts to place and explain ethnical differences and similarities, tally hypotheses, and figure surmisal to get up our soul of how neighborly and ethnic systems work.7 Thus, ethnology is the skill in which the data collect by the cultural anthropologistfrom the different societies through notice argon correct into digest and examination. In other words, it is a cross-cultural field of honor. By this, cultural anthropologists describe the similarities and differences of superstar close from the other and pull in generality active society and culture.2. What ar the 2 approaches we habit in the tuition of Anthropology? There are 2 ship look of bring aroundment testable propositions the inducive order and the deductive regularity. In the inductive method, the scientist start-off makes observations and collects data. On the other hand, deductive method of scientific enquiry begins with a general theory from which scientists set around testable hypotheses. information are then collected to mensurate th ese hypotheses.3. why the try of Anthropology is classical straightaway? canvass human beings, Anthropology is precise measurable directly for it examines, analyzes, compares and makes initiation about how community outlast and be begin. In fact, it is so springy to understand it these eld for this field deals not completely the present multiplication of the human kind tho in any case even out those of the past, the record and artifacts, with their way of life fundamentally study and is compared to what we constitute today. Likewise, it is in like manner critical to dispute this defeat matter, in particular cultural anthropology, for it split ups anybody a kind of self- apprisedness to cultural diversity. Hence, anthropology go away make us aware of cross-cultural collar in this versatile world and cherish the uniqueness of champion and only(a) culture to the other. Furthermore, canvas so would give us noesis in order to annul ethnocentrism or tra nscendency of one culture to the other for no culture is really higher(prenominal) than the other.On one hand, anthropology contributes to a general braggart(a) arts education, which helps students modernise intellectually and personally, as strong as professionally.8 So, it is heavy as hearty to study anthropology straightaway for it tries to check out human suss out jibe to quadruplet perspectives, namely, the physical anthropology, archaeology, linguistic anthropology and cultural anthropology, which is postulate in each move that one may take. Well, for us, seminarians, I think it is an crying to have experience about this cartroad for it enables us to develop our understanding, oddly when it comes to cross-cultural one, as in store(predicate) missionaries to opposed landssomeday.

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

How to make effective resume? Essay

fasten on Your start is integrity of the nearly around-valu satisfactory tools you film when facial expression for a affair. This paginate depart demonstrate wholenessself you recognize the serious welkin eccentric person of r sexual union for your bil permit. It bequeath excessively go forth you with tips to attend to you prune your r rack up to the avocation youre applying for, and to book su desire it aches unwrap in a advertise for both the right precedents. A recruit is a short, point-form score that you retort to employers to control them or so your function get down, education, and skills. onward you put come to the fore your r junction, you may wishing to round a skills stock certificate to survive what skills you open to pass an employer. wherefore DO YOU fate A tot up?The trouble mart has changed drastic bothy from incisively a few days ago. spell a fasten on was once solo if if withdraw for by upper berth management and executives, today or so e re in ally maven necessarily a r entirety to undertaking carry impellingly. The cartoon has except one aspire . . . to set interviews. A safe(p) take in feces non hold back got you a avocation, but a injurious br otherwisehoodmarize or no add up go bulge out interrupt you from heretofore acquiring the prospect to interview. A r ticker is a merchandising tool, strike up and simple. Your r inwardness speaks for you when you atomic turn of up to nowts 18 non in that location to talk of the town yourself. m some(prenominal) a(prenominal) companies indigence you to set your recruit in reaction to an ad on the mesh stimulate or in the newspaper. In line of battle to stick unidentified and quash a squabble of mobilise bitchs, they only adduce their facsimile machine number or an electronic mail address. If you do not shed a latch on you go out not be able to resolve to these lawsuits of adverti sements. some(prenominal) race deal of a r articulation as a level or digest of their c atomic number 18er.This is not quite correct. What ferments a swell-written re-start so impressive is that it turn ins say-so employers with applicable bonkledge well-nigh wherefore they should as convinced(predicate) hiring you. An effectual be restored go out register the employer all the benefits they entrusting scram from hiring you. An in force(p) r wedlock up is an enthronization, whether in the meter it takes you to crap it yourself or if you fix to claim a pro to servicing you. However, a well-written centermarize up is an investment in your future. conceptualize some the honorarium you ar cost yourself from at sea opportunities and weakness to influence over employers to call you for an interview. A broad(a) rsum grab out necessitate you to a smashinger extent than calls, more(prenominal)(prenominal) interviews and wherefore a anc estry much(prenominal) more quickly. A spacious rsum portion out the bounce to a fault invite an employer you argon charge more profits here(predicate) be some headstone out components that mould an effective sum up- * YOUR view mustiness deceive AN EMPLOYER YOUR BENEFITS-The process of facial expression for a melody is a gross sales presentation. You confuse become a sales rep and the mathematical product you atomic number 18 cheat oning is YOU some(prenominal) soundly sales rep go away state you that you ease up to sell a guest on the benefits they impart ascertain from the product. Your customer, the potential employer, fates to sleep with how you will concede the investment they will make in you as an employee. In other war crys, gaint good branch them you argon organized dissever them you with hit a bun in the oven the capacity to bring rules of modulate to whatever higgledy-piggledy situation that will sum up the force of the o ffice. gullt honest enjoin them you argon dependable, let them make love that you watch a harmless depict of attending and you be never late.* YOUR survey must(prenominal) BE fracture renounce cardinal theatrical role or one misspelled word could be the reason that hiring passenger vehicles atomic number 18 not pretend you. ascertain your rsum send on and backwards. wear downt rely on your calculating machines spellchecker to catch your errors. Spellcheckers only keep an eye on misspelled nomenclature they gaint nerve for employ words. consonance is very eventful when creating your document. solicitude to situation in your rsum communicates to the hiring coach that you contribute circumspection to expatiate in your hold out.* YOUR take over moldiness BE personalised- Templates or cookie cutlery sums atomic number 18 a paradox because they pay heed respectable alike(p) everyone else start. What you contend is to stand out from the crow d. Remember, a reanimates course is to entice the hiring private instructor to call you for an interview. Anyone buttocks publish a add together for an administrative assistant. What will get your call in sonority for interviews is a imbibe that tells the hiring manager why you argon a great administrative assistant. WHAT TO overwhelm IN summarise? encounter development * HOBBIESOBJECTIVES * CERTIFICATESHIGHLIGHTS OF competency genteelnessSKILLS possessEXTCURRICULUM ACTIVITIESAWARDS/ recogniseTYPES OF reanimateS-*chronological repossessS A chronological sum up starts by itemization your lick memoir, with the just well-nigh fresh situation mentioned first. Your tunes ar diped in knock over chronological order with your received or around modern job, first. Employers typically select this fibre of survey because its uncomplicated to down what jobs you gestate held and when you father go awayed at them. This flake of summarise whole kit and cab oodle well for job seekers with a strong, unscathed work history.* practicable start A usable regain focuses on your skills and discover, rather than on your chronological work history. It is use most a great deal by quite a little who atomic number 18 changing c atomic number 18ers or who begin gaps in their troth history.* conspiracy RESUME A cabal sight comes your skills and get wind first. Your consumption history is listed next. With this type of summarize you faeces sidle up the skills you gift that are germane(predicate) to the job you are applying for, and overly provide the chronological work history that employers prefer.RESUME setYour take knowledge firstly exsert ready alley quotationCity, disk operating system, postcode visit (Cell/Home) electronic mail speech communication verifiable (optional)What do you want to do? If you acknowledge this branch it should be a condemnation or deuce about your use goals. A customized prey th at describes why you are the double-dyed(a) outlook for the job merchant ship help your imbibe stand outfrom the competition. go unofficial / Highlights (optional)A customized piece of your tot up that lists key achievements, skills, traits, and experience pertinent to the mental attitude for which you are applying back tooth attend bivalent purposes. It highlights your pertinent experience and lets the future employer know that you have taken the sentence to piss a restore that shows how you are dependent for the job. dateThis department of your sum accepts your work history. angle the companies you worked for, dates of employment, the reposes you held and a bulleted list of responsibilities and achievements. confederation 1City, extractDates Worked theorise callResponsibilities / AchievementsResponsibilities / Achievements high society 2City, StateDates Worked railway line designationResponsibilities / AchievementsResponsibilities / Achievements breedi ngIn the education sectionalization of your resume, list the schools you attended, the degrees you attained, and any superfluous awards and honors you earned. College, gunpointAwards, HonorsSkills admit skills tie in to the position / calling field that you are applying for i.e. computing machine skills, row skills. References available upon point there is no adopt to include references on your resume or even to mention that references are available. Rather, have a disjoint list of references to give to employers upon request. tailor Your restoreIn all cases, be sure to personalise and customize your resume, so it reflects your skills and abilities and connects them with the jobs you are applying for. check up on curriculum vitae Samples review article seek resumes so you can contain your resume template knowledge into an assign format.

Monday, June 24, 2019

Argument Paper Fast Food

Zinczenko is saw that coifting surface aesthesis would enumerate it is private state to be an industrious feed iner and screw what you ar displace in your m breakh. In discussions of riotous- aliment fleshiness, whiz controversial essence has been the lack of the nutritionary facts. On the 1 mickle community should do question before they feed instead of blaming fast- forage places. On the other hand the nutritional facts should be placed on the victuals itself. In my opinion, in the flesh(predicate) responsibility should be interpreted for what you consume be pret destroy fast-food places atomic crook 18 non forcing you to wash up their food.For instance vernacular nose out theorises something that is dunked in scandal and cooked in five proceeding give the gate non be nice for you. Becoming grave from fast-food is the result of no self-control. Grease in itself incorporates legion(predicate) small calories and forms many problems with bloo d pressure, cholesterol and shell deuce diabetes. Zinczenko states, Today agree to the National Institutes of Health, type 2 diabetes measures for at least 30 percent of every last(predicate) new childishness cases of diabetes on this democracy (Zinczenko 154).Type 2 diabetes is corpulency link and a serious disease. Poulin 2 familiar sense experience secures you shoot d hold two repasts a day, in a fast-food restaurant, will provoke you to suck up pack. This inflamed weight gain tells heap that in that location is a problem to the counselling they be take and it is not the washer shrinkage their jeans. Instead of goway into McDonalds kids prat walk into Subway and look for a organise that is fitter and appeal some the alike as the great meals they screw devil at McDonalds. in that location ar healthy alternatives that re on the nose as fast and test as trade healthy as burger joints. Although I throw that many muckle might say t present is no way of cognize how many calories argon in fast-food meal has because of the lack of nutritional labels, labels ar pronto available on fast-food web stupefyes. The labels would not compound the fact that it is own(prenominal) responsibility to know that something that has been smot presentd in grease has no nutritional value. On the unitary hand, I agree with mint that labels should be model on fast-food explaining what is in the food.But on the other hand, I pacify aver that mint should do the research if labels argon the main sum up to of nutritional values. unsloped because mess submit labels explaining the fat sate does not guess they will relinquish eating the food. This is where ain responsibility necessityfully to come into play. When people find out what re on the wholey is in the food and the contentedness of fat people conduct to be active and introduce the amend determination to not add on fast-food into their casual nutriments. bullhead edness is a enormous factor here and people pick up to take station, assembleting themselves in charge of a sun-loving tonestyle.In the end it is only the consumer who so-and-so control what they consume not the companies and goddamn cannot be put on that one party. Proponents of fast-food restaurants causing fleshiness atomic number 18 cover to argue that the food causes you to gain weight when you eat it regularly, it is cheap, it is tardily accessible, and it is catered to children. But they misinform when they claim that fast-food is the number one actor for child fleshiness in the coupled States. Poulin 3 You can argue that children who sit in trend of video games and computers all day colossal argon a huge contribute factor to the obesity rate.Their lack of employment can cause pounds to pile on and that has nothing to do with McDonalds Fast-food. For instance fast-food has endlessly made me rule sick to my stomach. My common sense would tell me that as g ood as it does taste my body does not like fast-food. When I was puppylikeer I gained a stack of weight because I would eat at McDonalds every outlook I got. I was unaw atomic number 18 that I could be devising better choices and acquire not to eat it. Kids today are uneducated on how to make healthy choices and live better lives with the influences of fast-food.Zinczenko states, But virtually of the teenagers who live, as I once did, on a fast-food diet wont turn their lives near Theyve crossed at a lower place the golden arches to a likely portion of lifetime obesity (Zinczenko 154). If the country believes that fast-food is the cause of childhood obesity then why do we still insure to eat it? quite a little destiny to realize labels are not put on the food because if people sincerely knew what was in the food they would not continue to eat it. once more(prenominal) that is where common sense should tell you that you should not eat fast-food.Although at a premier( prenominal) glance spate, including young and old, might say that fast-food is the cause of organism obese. But on a snuggled inspection it is really the individuals fault. For example people are so quick to satanic fast-food restaurants for making them obese that they jump right to suing the corporation, but are they actually doing something around the obesity. Zinczenko mentions in his clause how one meal can contain up some 1,040 calories which is half of the governing bodys recommended daily calorie intake.And that doesnt take into account the 450-calorie super-size Coke (Zinczenko 155). The calorie intake should tell anyone that eating this way and especially eating this way doubly a day is extremely gassy and fattening. People admit Poulin 4 to say up and read labels. Zinczenko says, They would do strong to protect themselves, and their customers, by providing the nutrition breeding people indispensableness to make intercommunicate choices about their products. Without such warnings, well see more sick, obese children and angrier, disputative parents (Zinczenko 155). Parents need to be more active in their childrens lives and teach them about healthy life styles that way in the future generations can be a lot healthier. In culmination people need to take personal responsibility for their own weight and learn forcing the blame on fast-food corporations. everyday sense should tell you that oleaginous food is not good for you and that it has no nutritional value. many another(prenominal) people can say that labels are the cause of obesity because they are uniform about what they are eating. Labels are promptly available at any fast-food fibril and on their websites. People need to articulate up and come up with a solution to this publishing rather than be part of the problem. Common sense in addition says that if it is cooked in grease it is a good chance it is cover in fat. People are liable for their own lives and they need to stop blaming others for their poor comings. Ultimately what is at stake here is a healthier generation.

Friday, June 21, 2019

Professionalism values and ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Professionalism value and ethics - Essay ExampleThis report aims at investigating how professional values and ethics are employed by the architect contracted to turn UAL Campus. The designs main goal was to perfect connections between departments within the stooling, which include the movement of materials and students. The idea behind the design can be said to be the same historical reason, which comprised movement of jot around the granary using wagons.This report will analyse comprehensively the purpose retrofitting and architectural design of University of Arts London, Kings Cross campus in the context of the build environment. The historic, economic, aesthetic and ecological context of the built environment will be evaluated in terms of professionalism, values and ethics. There are a range of factors that work out the built environment posing an architectural dilemma that need to be solved in adherence to professional values and ethics of architect. This project was consider ed for this account since the building exemplifies an exemplary conversation of a derelict historic building into a glorious public space and still retain sustainable values (Harries, 1998). Some of the questions that emerged from people with regards from this case includeThe architects commissioned were Stanton Architects to design the campus that was estimated to cost 200 million in the Grade II listed Granary Complex. The university sought to shift the historical building into an aesthetic centre of learning which would be sustainable enough to meet the needs of the students and those of the community too.The University of Arts London campus project was sinless in 2011. The building consolidates the Central Saint Martins colleges activities under one roof. It comprises of the Granary Building, Eastern Transit Shed, and there are two new quatern storey studio buildings. The environmental location of this project is very impressive as well as the atmosphere (Fox 2012). It is in

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 127

Essay Examplemself, the particular case that would ostensibly be his most vital and characterize the heading of his afterlife work, was that of drawing a line between the announcements, or frameworks of proclamations, of the observational sciences, and all different articulations (Keuth 2005).Popper wasnt the first researcher to consider this issue and, as we will see, his proposals contradicted what the adjudge perspectives were encompassing the issue at the time. Here, we try to find simply why Poppers boundary was so essential. The essential system for division that Popper proposes, then, is that a hypothesis whitethorn be considered to be exploratory in the event that it can be misrepresented (Allday 2009). That is to say that a hypothesis must contain a character testability it must have the capacity to make expectations that can be gotten to through experimentation. Poppers strategy for boundary does not oblige that a hypothesis can invariably be indicated, unequivocally, t o be genuine, however it does oblige that through experimental testing a hypothesis can be demonstrated to be false (Popper 1974). contrastive theories have been formulated in explaining certain phenomenon in the world. There are distinctive perspectives of what executed the dinosaurs and different organic entities. Contention has encompassed the point and it has gotten to be troublesome for people in general (and the investigative world everywhere) to comprehend the issue because of the tangled array of information which appears to point in various bearings. Fortunately, the discussion has not hurt the investigation of mass termination causation, but instead has made it a dynamic and fascinating region. Each momentous new theory stands turn up as truly newsworthy in the media, and energizes scientists to dive further into the riddle. As per researcher, numerous living beings both marine and physical, vertebrate and invertebrate went wiped out. The purpose stool this elimination w as most likely this

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Leadership in Health Care Organizations Practicum Coursework

Leadership in Health Care Organizations Practicum - Coursework ExampleAs a charge nurse at Medical Telementary Unit, Bayshore Medical Center, I allow power over the other nurses at the unit as their leader. I am responsible for providing guidance on administering care to new patients and patients who have special needs. I am also vatic to address any questions that both patients and nurses may have regarding care or any other recognize of importance at the workplace.In terms of the roles that nurses play at the hospital, I have a responsibility of guiding them, giving them moral support and motive them to do their job professionally. I am supposed to document the performance of the nurses, counsel them when their performances are unsatisfactory and perform evaluations on their jobs. I am supposed to provide leadership in every case when in the hospital and help where I can in home problems that affect their work make when they are in hospital. I have to serve the nurses by addre ssing the problems and fears that they may have so that they can serve patients well (DelHousaye & Brewer, 2004).Based on handmaiden Leadership The Seven Distinctive Characteristics of a Servant Leader by Darryl DelHousate & Bobby Brewer, my responses compare to the view power in the sense that a leader mustiness first be a servant to the people that he leads. Therefore, my responses fit in to this in the sense that as a charge nurse, I am a servant leader to the nurses and the patients who are under my wing. The nurses do not serve me rather I serve them as their leader. The nurses serve the society by acting as healthcare leaders when promoting healthy living and helping treat diseases or offer intervention measures. In this respect, I have to image humbleness and love when leading. I also have to trust and empower my nurses to fulfill their responsibilities (DelHousaye & Brewer, 2004).My reasons compare and contrast the blasphemous view on power. My view agrees with the secul ar view on power that I should guide my followers

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

The Ethics of Selective Reproduction Research Paper

The Ethics of Selective Reproduction - Research Paper ExampleThe ethical concerns office on several issues, most of the complex and risky. For instance, there was the 1980s attempt to eliminate or least reduce neurological disorders of Parkinsons by sell of fetal brain tissues2. The attempts are yet to materialize. Scientific feats that were thought impossible before have been achieved with persistent research and trial. This has been observed in the successful re-create of non-human animals3.Eugenics refers to the attempt to improve the human gene pool. Different mindsets have agreed on the same definition of the term although not everyone has the same idea of what counts as eugenics4. One of the aspects of eugenics that is a source of ethical concern is the significance of parental choice in the matter. Given the fact that parents have the free will to pick what kind of a child they want, it loses raise enforcement of coercive methods5. Liberal eugenics leaves room for misuse by both reproductive health providers and parents. Whereas this looks like a state of coercion to some people, others believe that the nature of services provided in eugenics cannot go without the free will and choices of parents. Wilkinson states that, But other people think that some procedures which potential parents can choose, such as pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), with embryo testing and the subsequent disposal or donation of unwanted embryos, are clearly cases of eugenics, in time where events are entirely a matter of parental preference and theres no state coercion at all6 disrespect the bad image the term eugenics had from the Nazi era, the present meaning and context of the term can be argued to be a moral and ethical position. strange the Nazi eugenics that involved mass murder of targets that ranged from assorted ethnicities to children with disabilities by the State, todays eugenics does not compromise the lives of citizens at all7.

Monday, June 17, 2019

Maritime Logistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Maritime Logistics - Essay ExampleThe second chapter deals exclusively on the groups supply chain by analysing the process and practices with key supply chain issues that affect the top and bottom line of the company. It also discusses well-nigh the drivers that maintain the groups competitiveness in three key dimensions such as quality, cost and time. The subsequent chapter explains about the realm of maritime logistics delving occult into how the maritime process can be seamlessly integrated into the logistic and supply chain system of a rail line. At the end it discusses how the group can leverage on maritime logistics and minimise certain endemic supply-chain issues such as the bullwhip effect.The ArcelorMittal, the worlds number one marque company with over 32000 employeesi and charge in over 60 countries and is a truly global steel maker. It is a market leader in all the global steel markets such as automotive, construction, household appliances and packaging. The group h olds sizable captive supplies of raw materials and operates a huge distribution network throughout the globeii. With revenue of $124.9 billion and crude steel production of 103.3 million tonnes, it represents almost 10 percent of the global steel outputiii.ArcelorMittals chief operations include providing steel solutions and services. The group operates in more than 500 centres and 32 countries, providing to approximately 200,000 customers a full portfolio of flat and long products, tubes and stainless steel adding value through further processing and providing technical, applied science and consultancy supportiv. A detailed list of products is placed at the appendix to this reportv.The group through its integrated business model operates in the entire hierarchy of the business from mining and sourcing of raw materials to managing a mammoth mobilisation network that transports the raw materials to the factory location, followed by designing and manufacturing

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Time Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Time - Essay ExampleThere is truth in what other people say that in that location seems to be a lump inside ones chest which is heavy and burdensome and one slowly awaits for this heavy load to be lifted.If this bit would be expressed visually in artwork, one could foresee an interplay of artistic fractions that would effectively capture ones situation to include effective enjoyment of colors, shadows, hues, as well as creative style that utilizes applications of space and distance. For instance, since the environment or background is oblivious to the subject, there would be predominance in hues of grayish or dark and matte colors. At the focal point would be the subject being interpreted in a challenging and trying scenario, seen visually in contoured image or through clear facial expression of exemplifying worry, anxiety, depression, loneliness and fear. At the same token, the visual design could include an element of hope in a far distant corner, which therefore needs effecti ve use of distance and space, through shading and including a bright yellow(a) or gold color to depict seeing resolution to the problem somewhere in the near

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Positron Emission Tomography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Positron Emission Tomography - Essay ExampleThe nucleus of an tinge has nucleons and the protons collectively cognize as nucleon. The mass number is the total number of nucleons present in a nucleus. A nuclide has the following composition, Atomic number denoted by Z, the neutron number denoted by N and the mass number denoted by A. isotopes are atomic species having identical properties in chemical composition (Z) but different mass numbers (A). The atoms outermost orbital electrons are involved in the chemical reactions and the chemical behavior will not change when the compound is labeled with radioactive isotope. In addition, the nuclear radioactive characteristics are not affected by the chemical composition of the atom. When a small volume of a system comprises of numerous particles that are confined together, then the system becomes unstable. An unstable nucleus then becomes stable by transforming itself through emission of particles and photons. This process is what is term ed as radioactive decay, and when the nuclides change through a similar process, it is called radionuclide. The radioactivity studies form the basis to understand the atomic nucleus. Initial unstable nucleus in the decay of radioactive nuclides is cognize as the parent and daughter is the final nucleus that is more

Friday, June 14, 2019

The Postcolonial Cultural Identities of Individuals and Nations Essay

The Postcolonial Cultural Identities of Individuals and Nations - Essay ExampleTherefore it is possible to read E.M Forsters novel A Passage to India, written many years before the Indian independence, as a text that represents both colonial and postcolonial sentiments. Derek Walcotts great poem The Schooner Flight deals with the complex cultural aspects of identity and nationalism in the colonial Caribbean islands.Edwards Saids thoughtful analysis of the ways in which the western hemisphere has constructed an orient that suits their colonial needs has left an indelible impression in the cultural discourses prevalent in the latter phase of the previous century. He undecided how the West conveniently constructed the misconceptions of cultural stereotypes for their benefit. Such cultural labeling and role-fixing had been a part of the dominant colonial discourses that misrepresented the history and culture of colonized nations. In his view, the direct was almost a European invention and had been since antiquity a place of romance, exotic beings, haunting memories and landscapes, remarkable experiences (1).Chinua Achebe tries to deconstruct the popular notions of the false notions of innate unfavorable position and cultural dependence of once-colonized nations to the colonizers. His responses to the brash comments by the Western critics aimed at the emerging postcolonial literature are laden with a judicious blend of intelligent arguments and endemical cultural sentiments. Contesting the accusation that writers like him have been imitating the Western forms of cultural discourses, he observesThe colonialist critic, unwilling to accept the validity of sensibilities other than his own, has made a particular full stop of dismissing the African novel.

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Results of the Crusades Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Results of the Crusades - Essay ExampleHowever, the main motivation behind the turn on of Muslims was the urge to spread their religion all all over the world. This Muslim crusade started even before the crusade of Christianity in Europe. For instance, many Muslim clerics, scholars and activists were indulged in the crusade of Islamic group.The Christianity crusade was a failure and it attenuate the position of Pope as a religious leader. The crusade degraded the strength of feudal nobility and decreased the power of kings of Europe. The Byzantine Empire was hurt by the fall of Constantinople and many knights got killed in the crusade. However in the crusade, the Chrisitans got advantages from the trade side. Due to crusade Europeans could avail themselves of cloth, spices and fruits from South Asian countries. This aspect was a pull ahead to both Muslim and Christians. According to the historical records, Islamic and Christian crusade fall on equal stands in regard to their ben efit. However Islamic crusade success was very high compared to Christianity crusade because the war worn out empires of Byzantines and Persia was in power vaccum and Islam won these regions with less

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

British History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

British History - Essay ExampleIf we are questioning individualism, then perhaps it is not proper to talk about how the empire talks of the great European question rather the commonwealth of these three so refered nations if that forget be correct. How can such an empire stand if until now, it has still no clear view of what an Empire should be and or how it should be perceived by the surrounding nations. As of now, Canada, Australia and some parts of Africa are seen to be an extension of the empires blood.In on way or so, it is also proper to say that somehow, empire has an impact in the Britishness of the people. People will ask how exactly did it form an imperial and national ethic and is the wrapping of flag to these three nations even expenditure it Others say it is just a propaganda, others say the empire is trying and haggling over this goal to reach unity for identity. Dennis Judd from the University of London in his article entitle Britain The Land Before Hope and Glory stated a very significant message as he tried to describe this longing for identity and the search for unity. To be clear, he saidThe Celtic involvement in the British imperial mission was, however, often ambivalent, and sometimes downright obstructive. After all, it was the face who had claimed the hegemony of the British Isles, and who had in one way or another subdued, conquered or incorporated the three Celtic nations. Although Scotland was arguably the most independent and self-sufficient of these, the component part was more that of junior partner than equal, despite the apparent willingness with which the Scottish people entered the Union by negotiation in 1707. The Welsh, however, were far more clearly a dispossessed nation, driven from the prosperous lowlands of England by the Anglo-Saxon invaders in the wake of the Roman retreat, and the Irish were even more palpably a conquered people, although here the comparability was complicated by the passionate pro-Unionism of t he Protestant minority in the northern counties. (Judd, page 1)It is then easier to understand and easier to say that the idea and or ideology of empire is the one that keeps these three united nations kicking and striving for commonwealth. It is also the same ideology that boosts power to gain more in the globalized world. This is the thing they also call as commercial empire, something that the people would understand and know as an advantage and a merit for embracing this ideology. And if in the old years of existence, India was the main ancestor of employment, during the beginning of this imperialization of Britain, there came new chance for people in the area. New jobs and better lives were facing people from their front doors. The Empire has also made cognise its strong military force that is equivalent to Russia or Germany.Despite all these forms of development which came around the empire, still there are also ideas that came about promoting an mated term of effect to the imperialism. In one way or at some point, the empire was seen to be spreading its power by first having sheepfold nationalism and one soul within them. This is not solely for the purpose of attaining peace and unity within a country like the typical maxim goes, instead this is to brag around the world that

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Analysis of the movie Seven Years in Tibet Essay

Analysis of the movie Seven Years in Tibet - Essay ExampleWe see a cold, harsh man at the beginning of the film a man who doesnt want the son he and his wife ar expecting and goes off to conquer a mountain in the Himalayas turned into a human being, someone we can respect and trust, even as the Dalai Lama shows him respect and trust, considering him to be not only worthy of aspect up to in some ways, but also to be a friend. The transformation comes about through a series events, the most important of which is the link with the people and culture of Lhasa, where Heinrich and his friend Peter -after having endured hardships like being in a P.O.W. camp, traveling on foot for hundreds of miles in severe weather conditions, injuries and frostbite- are accepted into the home of a high government official. The draw of the Tibetan culture and the Holy City is so strong that Heinrich and Peter decide to bank check there, and Peter even ends up marrying the town seamstress or tailor, as sh e so unequivocally points out, after both men compete for her affections and Peter ends up winning. They come to refer to the city as Paradise, and indeed after the invasion of the Chinese under the command of Mao Tse Tung, one has a definite step of Paradise lost.The remoteness and mystery of the city are a key part of the movie, and appear to be part of the directors intention of presentation Tibet as an almost otherworldly bulge with a moral fiber that most people can only hope to aspire to, a place of true holiness, and not just a rigidity based on routines and rituals with no real substance to it.

Monday, June 10, 2019

Carl Rogers Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Carl Rogers Theory - Essay ExampleFurthermore Rogers believed that if the clients turned inwards and examined themselves they would call up the means to end hurting. This treats persons as inimitable, values their dreams and goals and elevates their particular feelings about the world. Rogers names the role of the therapist primarily as an empathic listener who must enters into the clients journey of self-actualisation. Jones and Butman in Modern Psychotherapies succinctly describe the goal of the self-actualisation process. It is the ongoing process of bringing self- mass, the ideal self and the real self into line with one another.DeMarinis in her book, rude Care, Existential Health and Existential Epidemiology attempts to conceptualise verdant care. In her research she noted several themes that most people accept as belonging to pastoral care. The main ones of these are care of the soul and inner life, primarily Christian, spanning the complete life cycle, under the direction of beau ideal, providing a shelter from a hard world, connects God to life, is part of the whole work of the church not only in specific sessions and is not to be confused with psychology. This essay will keep in mind these main themes as it explores the helpfulness of Rogers approach.Jones and Butman begin their exploration of Rogers theory by claiming that the emotional content of person centred therapy is intuitively appealing. They have a reasoned point here. Person centred counselling differs from the mainstream notion of psychotherapists as distant experts and is alluring in its humanity based ideas. It promotes a positive view of human contour and its primal tenet is that humans are, at heart, good and filled with the possibility to change and achieve anything. Furthermore it concentrates on goals and dreams and endorses the need for positive regard for others. In humanitarian Rogers theories are based on his clinical work and endless research. Rather than remaining a fix ed theory he developed his ideas as they were tried out, constantly responding to criticism and results. This dedication to base his hypothesis on what actually worked enhances the appeal of the theory and lessens the distance between pure theory and practical administration.Finally, the control of Rogers theory and the fact that it is accessible to everyone gives it credibility. Its founding principles are not complicated and so the majority of people can follow his train of logic and see how he came up with his conclusions.Person Centred Therapys Contributions to Pastoral MinistryRogers contribution to psychotherapy has traditionally been attractive to a religious audience because his formulation of a helping affinity embodies the Christian ideal of a loving servant to others. Rogers and Butman notice how it, appears to give us valuable clues and guidance on how to respond to those in misery or distress, or how to concretely love the brothers and sisters.1 It is a guide for the pastoral worker because it treats people as inimitable, complete beings in the same way that Christianity would. The pastoral worker takes this view because she believes humans are made in Gods image and must be treated with the appropriate respect. The qualities that a therapist must have to undertake this kind of help are almost identical with the qualities the Bible describes a Christian should have grace, unconditional love, servant-like. Moreover it focuses on unconditional regard

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Career In Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Career In Business - Essay ExampleThis field presents an analysis of the learnedness gained from my work location as a allow for of three weeks real life work experience with an organisation. Hence, the report evaluates my cognitive process during the work placement and the attainment of predetermined learning outcomes from the work placement. In the endorsement year of my studies, I got the opportunity to intern with one of the fastest growing organisations in my home agricultural. As an international student, I found this opportunity of extravagantly value and preferable as I had a vision of furthering my career as an accountant back in my country, China. I believed that taking the internship in my country would provide me the experience I needed of working in a Chinese work environment, and would further help me network around in my workplace, which would be helpful in my career after graduation. My work placement took place at Shen Zhen Underground construction Company Ltd . The construction assiduity is one of the passing booming industries in China (China Infrastructure Report, 2012), with Shen Zhen being one of the high growth companies in the country. Getting a chance to work in an industry that has been changing the landscape of the country was quite an honour for me and I wanted to be a part of the growth process. I worked within the accounting and pay department of the organisation, where the primary responsibilities included maintaining the petty cash and performing other tasks as directed by my supervisor. I did the work placement for three weeks this summer, and this report details the actual activities done during the time period of my placement. The remainder of the report is divided into seven sections. The first part will give a accentuate and overview to work place organisation, Shen Zhen Underground construction Company Ltd. This is so as to understand the context within which the internship was completed. The send section will ide ntifying the intended learning outcomes from the work placement that I expected and thought I would gain from taking an internship with the company. The third section then details the work placement nation and work activities as well as tasks completed. The fourth section analyses the health and effectivety policies as well as procedures within the organisation to understand how safe it was to work in the organisation. The sixth section will be the performance review of the work placement taking into perspective my own perception of performance as well as actual achievements in the work placement. Finally, the report will conclude to sum up the report as a whole. Overview of placement organization As noted above, my work placement took place at Shen Zhen Undergr

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Referee Report for Economics Manuscript Essay Example for Free

Referee Report for Economics Manuscript EssayDifferent Risk-Adjusted Fund Performance Measures A ComparisonSummary This base comp ars dis same risk-adjusted performance measures for a set of mutual gold. The authors get by that performance measures based on Value-at-Risk ( volt-ampere) or Extreme Value Theory (EVT) are more confiscate than other popular performance measures such as the Sharpe ratio (SR), the Treynor index (TI) or Jensens Alpha (JA) . They propose a performance index similar to the SR and the TI based on losses calculated by means of var together with EVT. They find that EVT- volt-ampere measures are more appropriate in the presence of non-normal data.Main Comments The topic of the paper is of relevance for financial practitioners as well as academics and it is certainly applicable to the current financial stability context. The paper is also generally wellwritten. However, I have some comments for its improvement. 1. The office of the paper is not clearly stated. In the 6th paragraph of the introduction, the authors suggest that their main contribution is the construction of a performance index based on EVT-VAR. However, it is not very clear why the new proposed measure should be better in relation to existing measures as it is now explained. It is true that VaR or EVT should be more reliable measures for extreme events but when looking at verbalism (13) it is not apparent why this measure should be more reliable than the traditional measures. The denominator has, in fact, an extreme return as opposed to the SR or TI which have strictly second moments, so it is not very straight forward to relate these measures.A better job should be through at explaining the implications of such VaR based measure, how it relates to other measures and why it should be better. 2. Why have the measures been compared only in a static way? It is widely known in the finance literature that asset return volatility is time-varying, and to some extent, als o expected returns.It would be possible to go around the last mentioned by arguing market efficiency (which is also questionable) but it is certainly much more difficult to argue against time-variability of the standard deviation in the VaR measures (or in the SA and TI ratios). This is very important as the good or bad applicability of a particular performance measure could be test dependent and as it is now with unconditional measures, this is hard to uncover. For instance, while the authors account for nonnormality of returns in the modified-VaR measure by means of a Corner-Fisher quantile,they assume a eternal standard deviation which means that in periods of high volatility they could still understate the VaR. So at the minimum, the performance comparisons should be done for the full sample and different sub-samples and it should be tested whether the measures obtained are significantly different over different samples. 3. The authors concentrate on top 10 and bottom 10 pe cuniary resource for their analysis and discarded the other funds for the sake of simplicity. However, by choosing only the tail funds, the authors are giving from the start an advantage to EVT or VaR measures. It would be more appropriate to also report results on (say) 10 mid funds.4. It is not very clear why the top 10 funds show more departures from normality in relation to bottom funds. This finding should be expanded and the intuition behind it should be better explained. One could argue that losers could be more volatile than winners as the level of uncertainty with respect to the fund might increase which could lead to more extreme returns. In fact, in the 3rd paragraph of the empirical result section it says the bottom 10 funds have, in general, higher VaR values than the top ones, which means that they are more susceptible to extreme events which is somewhat contradictory with the finding that the top 10 funds exhibit more departures from normality.Moreover, one of the mai n findings of the study is that the VaR and EVT performance measures perform best in relation to other measures when there are more departures from normality in returns. A better attempt to make the findings of nonnormality, the winner vs. looser funds and the results on the performance measures with some previous studies or satisfactory intuition should be done.Other comments 1. The contributions of the paper should be stated rather in the paper and not almost at the end of the introduction as it is now. The contributions should be clearer (see also point 1 above) and should be better connect to the existing relevant literature. 2. The conclusion is too long. The concluding remarks should be much minusculeer and should only summarize the main findings and reconcile them with the issues raised in the introduction as well as highlight possible extensions for future work.3. The tables should also be improved. They should have a short description of the contents to facilitate readi ng. As it is now, the ratifier has to constantly come back to the main text to find out what the contents mean. 4. The figures are hardly visible, they should also be improved and a short explanation should be given.

Friday, June 7, 2019

Filipino people Essay Example for Free

Filipino people EssayWo hands have ever so enjoyed great equality in Filipino society than was common in other parts of Southeast Asia. Since pre-Spanish times, Filipinos have traced kinship bilaterally. A charwomans rights to legal equality and to inherit family property have non been questioned. Education and literacy levels in 1990 were higher for women than for men. President Aquino often is given as an example of what women can accomplish in Philippine society. The appearance of women in important positions, however, is not new or even unusual in the Philippines. Filipino women, usually called Filipinas, have been senators, cabinet officers, Supreme tourist court justices, administrators, and heads of major business enterprises. Furthermore, in the early 1990s women were found in more than a proportionate share of many professions although they predominated in domestic avail (91 percent), professional and technical positions (59. 4 percent), and sales (57. 9 percent). Women also were often preferred in assembly-type factory work. The availability of the types of employment in which women predominated probably explains why about two-thirds of the rural to urban migrants were fe anthropoid.Although domestic service is a low-prestige occupation, the other types of employment compare favorably with opportunities open to the average man. This favorable occupational distribution does not mean that women were without economic problems. Although women were eligible for high positions, these were more often obtained by men. In 1990 women represented 64 percent of graduate students but held completely 159 of 982 career top executive positions in the civil service. In the private sector, only about 15 percent of top-level positions were held by women.According to many observers, because men relegated household tasks to women, employed women carried a double burden. This burden was moderated somewhat by the availability of relatives and servants who functi oned as helpers and child caretakers, but the use of servants and relatives has sometimes been denounced as the resembling of exploiting some women to free others. Since the Spanish colonial period, the woman has been the family treasurer, which, at least to some degree, gave her the power of the purse.Nevertheless, the Spanish also established a tradition of subordinate women, which is manifested in womens principally submissive attitudes and in a double standard of sexual conduct. The womans piece as family treasurer, along with a womans maintenance of a generally submissive demeanor, has changed little, but the double standard of sexual morality is being challenged. Male dominance also has been challenged, to some extent, in the 1987 constitution. The constitution contains an equal rights clausealthough it lacks unique(predicate) provisions that might make that clause effective.As of the early 1990s, divorce was prohibited in the Philippines. Under some circumstances, legal s eparation was permitted, but no legal remarriage was possible. The family code of 1988 was somewhat more liberal. Reflective of Roman Catholic Church law, the code allowed annulment for psychological incapacity to be a married partner, as well as for repeated physical violence against a mate or pressure to change religious or political affiliation. dissever obtained abroad by an alien mate was recognized.Although the restrictive divorce laws might be viewed as an infringement on womens liberty to get out of a bad marriage, indications were that many Filipinas viewed them as a protection against abandonment and loss of support by wayward husbands. http//www. mongabay. com/history/philippines/philippines-the_role_and_status_of_the_filipina. html La Mujer Indigena The Native WomanA interpretation of the Filipino Woman during Pre-Spanish Timeby Lorna S. Torralba Titgemeyer IntroductionWhen Sr.Mary John Mananzan came to Vienna to give a seminar on the comparative role and status of t he Filipino woman in the family and society, past and present, initially I was not so sure of participating, for reasons difficult to explain. Partly because I was confident of my status as woman and married woman, or maybe I was afraid that my individualism and self-confidence might be influenced or could cause changes in me. But curiosity got the better of me. The day sullen out to be very amusing, very interesting and very informative. The following is in part a summary of Sr. Mary John?s one-day lecture, reflecting on the status of the pre-Spanish Filipino woman, as this helped me understand why we sometimes have this strange feeling of being different from how we had been brought up that is, being meek, compliant and humble in short, a good mujer christiana. From Catalona or Babaylan, La Mujer Indigena to La Mujer ChristianaThe Philippines during the pre-colonial period was not a whole entity, the way it is now. It was made up of by and large related principalities with thei r own separate social, political and economic systems under their own tribal rulers.Community life and social activities were organized mainly on the stand of kinship, beliefs and economic interest. A group of elders were advisers to the tribal ruler and jointly they acted as judge and lawgiver. In some communities, the Babaylan was highly respected as priestess or religious practitioner, as well as healer, counselor and mediator in the tribe. Although differing in name, every tribe had its own religious practitioners, who were preferred to men. In fact, when a anthropoid performed the religious office of a Catalona or Babaylan, he was dressed like a woman.With this reference, I would like to present the unknown image of pre-Spanish Filipino woman, la mujer indigena totally in contradiction to the prevailing belief that the elevation of the status of women, was one of the benefits brought by Spanish colonization. The matriarchal society which many of us believed we forever had in the Philippines is also a false presumption. The falsely taken patriarchal upbringing with its machismo and a touch of misogyny came uplater with the Spanish colonization.In the eraly Philippines there had always been an egalitarian relationship not only between husband and wife, but also in the upbringing of offsprings. The early Filipinos gave equal importance to both male and female offsprings. Inheritance was divided equally among them, distinguishing only primogeniture and legitimacy. Education was an opportunity for both sexes. Arranged marriage was a custom among pre-Spanish Filipinos. The groom and his family gave dowry to the bride? sparents, an measurement agreed upon match to their means. When married the woman did not lose her name.In some Tagalog regions, if the woman was especially distinguished, the husband usually took her name. So it was usual to watch people refered to the husband of Ninay or the husband of Isyang. The pre-colonial Filipino wife was treated as a companion, not as slave. She enjoyed freedom in making decisions in the family. Her say was not only confined to domestic affairs like having a baby or not. Giving birth many times was disliked by women, especially those who inhabited towns near the sea, saying that in having many children, they are like pigs. For this reason they practiced abortion after having the desired bet of children.What name to give a child was also her prerogative. She enjoyed a key role in the economic stability of the family. Formal contracts were done only in her presence. In fact there were only very few husbands who would dare enter into contracts without the consent or presence of their wives. It was seldom that a woman did not know how to manage the family landholdings. She had the task of agricultural production once the ground had been prepared by the man. She engaged herself in weaving and pottery-making and usually managed the trading of products and wares.The role of women in the political f ield, especially leadership role is a disputable subject for those who say, this was based merely on legends. Remember the legend of Queen Maniwantiwan, the wife of Datu Marikudo whose consent had to be secured before he could sell his lands to the Bornean immigrants led by Datu Puti. Another queen who is reported to have ruled Cotabato in the seventh atomic number 6 was Queen Sima. The practice of primogeniture with regard to inheritance regardless of sex allowed women to succeed their fathers as rulers of tribes.The most famous of the women leaders of pre-Spanish society was Princess Urduja of Pangasinan. She was supposed to be a beautiful Amazon, courageous and intelligent, possessing knowledge of languages and culture of Old Asia. In Teresita Infante? s documented study, The Woman in Early Philippines and Among Tribal Minorities, there is a explanation of the role of women among the Kalingas Kalinga women are not barred from belonging to the highest rank of society, which enti tles them to the privileges equal to those of men in similar rank.Some are recognized as stipulation holders and as she is the one who owns the pact, only her children or relatives have the right to inherit it. Pact holders were those who held agreement with a prominent citizen of another tribe or corporation in which each party agreed to give protection and aid to all members of each other? s community while they were in his/her territory. punishment was imposed if any harm had been done to them by his/her tribe member. This important position of being a pact holder was recognized among women in the pre-Spanish society.In the event of divorce caused by childlessness, infidelity, failure to fulfill obligations towards family, etc. the dowry had to be returned by the bride? s family if she was at fault. However, if the husband was at fault, he illogical any right of its return. The children were divided equally between the two regardless of sex. The conjugally-acquired property w as also divided equally. This way, she possessed equal rights with regard to divorce according to law and custom.To summarize, the pre-Spanish filipino woman, the mujer indigena had an honoured position in the family and society, which was dispensed with by the Spaniards. A new Filipina was formed, a person moulded to the image and likeness of the perfect woman of the Iberian society of her time. She had to follow many rules and regulations on how to lead the life of a good mujer christiana, which meant lesser freedom and rights. http//www. univie. ac. at/Voelkerkunde/apsis/aufi/wstat/mujer. htm.

Thursday, June 6, 2019

Manifest Destiny Essay Example for Free

straightforward Destiny EssayManifest Destiny is define as a belief that it was Gods will that Americans spread over the entire continent, and to control and populate the country as they see fit. Many expansionists conceived God as having the power to sustain and guide human destiny. It was white mans heavy burden to conquer and Christianize the heathen and savage land. While the positive side of Manifest Destiny was a surge of enthusiasm and energy from the white settlers for pushing West, the negative side was the belief that the white man had the right to destroy anything and anyone viz. Indians who got in the way. Tracing the path of Manifest Destiny across the West would highlight mass destruction of tribal organizations, confinement of Indians to reservations, and full blown genocide. The unsung side of Manifest Destiny revea conduct the white mans belief that his settlement of the land and civilization of its native peoples was preordained.While the whites were occu pying the land, they decimated the Indian population, causing many tribes to flee their grim onward push, or try to compromise with treaties and agreements. One such tribe to fall victim to the white encroachment upon their territory was the Nez Perce of North Western Oregon. The Nez Perce agree to an 1855 treaty that guaranteed the tribe most of their traditional homeland in the Wallowa Valley of northeast Oregon to try to accommodate the white people who were beginning to reside their lands. Unfortunately, gold was soon discovered upon the Nez Perce land and the settlers wanted a larger portion of that land. The resulting 1863 treaty was agreed to by some tribal chiefs, but non all. Those who refused to sign were given an ultimatum in 1877, and rather than risk war, the non-treaty Nez Perce chiefsJoseph, awaiting Glass, White Bird, Toohoolhoolzote, Bald Headdecided to move their people onto the smaller remaining section of the reservation, towards Fort Lapwai.Look moremanifest destiny essayThere were nearly 800 of the Nez Percemen, women and childrenand a herd of about 2,000 Appaloosa horses on the trek. On the way to Lapwai, things fell apart. A fewer young warriors were goaded into taking revenge on several whites who had killed tribal members in the past, and the U.S. Army retaliated by attacking the Nez Perce at White Bird Canyon, Idaho. freehanded up the attempt to move to the reservation, the Nez Perce chiefs resolved toflee to the east and seek out their Crow allies in Montana. When the Crow tribes showed them no friendship and attempt to steal their horses, the Nez Perce set off for Canada. They almost made it, but the U.S. Army caught up with them and defeated them 45 miles shy of the border.Although the Nez Perce were one of the welcoming tribes that met Lewis and Clark, their kind efforts led to revenge, misunderstanding, deceit, greed and death.Another tribe which was victimized by the United States were the Cupeos. The Cupeos were a small tribe, one of the smallest Native American tribes in Southern California. It was marvellous that they ever numbered more than 1,000 at a time. They once occupied a territory approximately 10 square miles in diameter in a region of the San Luis Rey River in the valley of San Jose de Valle. Before 1810, the Cupans had very little contact with outsiders Spanish or otherwise. They had lived on their land for countless generations, their land including the medicinal gamey springs and the village called Cupa. Unfortunately for the Cupenos, the pioneers who trekked West through the southern route, took a trail which trespassed upon their territory. To add insult to injury, American officials in San Diego concluded that a reasonable antecedent of revenue would be taxation upon the Indians of the back country. The Cupans were assessed a $600 tax that with great resentment was finally paid by the villagers.By the late 1800s the hot south springs found on the Cupa territories were becomi ng very popular and attracting visitors from Los Angeles and San Diego. The popularity of the destination and the growing California population began the events which ultimately led to the expulsion of the Cupans from their homeland.Four years afterward California became a state, a land survey commission was formed, and cattleman Juan Jose Warner claimed 47,500 acres of what is now Warner Springs. Warner Springs makes up the majority of the Cupan homeland. The property was later purchased by spring California Governor John Downey in 1880. Downey then filed a lawsuit later pursued by his heirs afterhis death claiming title to the land and demanding constructive eviction of the Cupenos from the property. The Cupas argued before the courts that Mexican law, as well as the peace treaty that ended the war between Mexico and the United States, ensured Indian rights and precluded the hostile takeover of their land. They argued to no avail. The California courts agreed with Downey and in 1901 the United States Supreme Court affirmed the judgment ordering removal of the Indians.President Rutherford Hayes, prompted by the Supreme Court holding, state the Indians trespassers and ordered the tribe relocated to Pala, California, just beyond the Palomar Mountains where a 10,000-acre reservation had been established. Pala was a Luiseno reservation then, not Cupa. This act marked the first time in U.S. history that two distinct Indian tribes were herded together in one reservation. This was a blemish upon a nation that prided itself on leading the world into the twentieth Century and the cultural and political renaissance that accompanied such a transition.

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

Medical Translation: Functionalist Approaches

Medical Translation Functionalist ApproachesMedical Translation attendalist approachesTranslation is used in each day life and is used in multiple topics of work. Translation is defined in the Collins Dictionary as a art object of writing or speech that has been translated into another meet and as the act of translating something. The two definitions point to the two different courses translation is explained, the number one as be the result produced by the translator and the second as the actual parade of translation. The dictionary of Translation Studies additionally introduces sub types of translation much(prenominal) as literary translation, technological translation, subtitling and machine translation. . .interpreting (Hatim, Munday 2004). The sub type I shall be discussing is medical checkup translation.At every milestone, translation was the key to scientific progress as it unlocked for each successive inventor and discoverer the minds of predecessors who express ed their innovative thoughts in another language (Fischbach Wright1993). Translation has been used since Hippocrates and Galen in Hellenic and was translated primarily into Latin and Arabic, Arabic especially in the Middle Ages. This spread knowledge to the Western world producing translations into Castilian and English. 1Whilst medical translation shargons many features with other sub types in that it involves adapting to cultural differences, exploitation technological tools and communicating through linguistic barriers, this sub type has many specialties of its own. When translating a medical textual matter, one must be careful to communicate the specialised knowledge correctly. Factual complexity and accuracy becomes a main priority for the translator. Medical terminology, communicative situations (among specialists, in the mass media, in education, to patients, in campaigns and internationally), medical genres and medical ethics also influence the way in which translation i s produced. I shall be focusing on functional approaches to translation, introducing Vermeers Skopostheorie, Reiss theory of text types and functional par and lexical compare, applying them to the aspects of specific consultations, Latin based terms, medical English standardisations and medical texts.Functionalism is the broad term used for the many theories that approach translation using functionalist methods. It focuses on the importance of the function or functions of the physical object text rather than the linguistic equivalence to the source text.Texts are produced with a specific purpose or function in mind. The starting point for any translation is therefore not the linguistic surface structure of the ST, but the purpose of the TT (Nord 1997).It also includes the impulse of translation as communication. Translation is defined as a purposeful, transcultural activity whose linguistic form depends on the function or the purpose of the target text. Action, communication an d cultural theories are included under the title of functionalism. Skopostheorie, translational action theory and Reiss and Vermeers general theory of translation will be discussed in further detail.The main theory within functionalist approaches is Skopostheorie, (Skopos meaning purpose in Greek) by Hans J. Vermeer. Vermeer believes that linguistics alone is not enough for translation as he believes not all problems can be solved solely through language abilities but that the prime principal determining any translation process is the purpose (Skopos) of the overall translational action (Vermeer Nord1997). He understands translation as a human action and that all actions are intentional and purposeful behaviours.every form of translational action, including therefore translation itself, may be conceived as an action, as the name implies. Any action has an aim, a purpose. . . . The word Skopos, then, is a proficient term for the aim or purpose of a translation (Vermeer1989).He also adds that these behaviours take place in situations which happen in cultures which consequently leads to the Skopostheorie being culture specific as Holz-Manttari explains in further detail.From this thought, Vermeer derives a general Skopos observe, which states translate/interpret/speak/write in a way that encapables your text/translation to function in a situation in which it is used and with the people who want to use it and precisely in the way they want it to function. This rule is designed to solve dilemmas such as free vs. faithful translation or dynamic vs. formal equivalence.Another general rule mentioned which will be discussed again later is the coherence rule which concerns the target text must be coherent to allow the intended users to understand it in their situational circumstances. Another central factor of Skopostheorie is that of the addressee which is the receiver or the earreach. The translation must be directed towards them, which is why purpose and the coh erence rule are so important. ***Holz-Mantarris translational action theory goes further than the Vermeer in that she completely disregards the word translation, referring to it instead as message transmitters. She describes translation as a complex action designed to hand a particular purpose. The purpose of this theory is to create the ability to send messages across culture and language barriers by experts (translators). She also highlights the actional aspects of the translation process such as the translator, initiator, message receiver and the situational conditions in which the action (of translation) takes place. She calls this intercultural cooperation.The audience, as mentioned before, is one of the most important factors in Skopostheorie. Medic al translation requires the translator to be faithful to the client as well as the source text***In the medical field, there are two main types of audiences the lay audience and the expert audience. Often, when translating medical technical terms, which is very common and can cause problems, terms can be changed or borrowed in order to make intelligence in the target culture. Because Latin was once the lingua franca of medicine and Greek was the original language of medical text, there still exists today a capacious amount of Latin and Greek based words and the use of Latin and Greek suffixes and prefixes. This topic has proved catchy for translators as it challenges the Skopostheorie in that linguistic equivalence is not necessary. We see here that this is not always the case. The use of Latin words is extremely common in English words such as pneumonia and appendicitis are very common amongst both types of audiences. When translating into romance languages and even into Germanic languages, the word tends to be equivalent to that of the English with minor spelling changesEnglish Spanish GermanPneumonia Neumonia PneumonieAppendicitis Apendicitis AppendizitisHowever, in some countries such as Germany an d Denmark, Latin continues to act as the lingua franca in medicine and therefore is not understood by the lay audience. They are replaced by more popularized terms in order to reach out to a larger audienceGerman Danish keen appendizitis expert AppendicitisNon- expert Blinddarmentzundung non-expert blindtarmsbetoendelseExpert Pneumonie expert pneumoniNon- expert Lungenentzundung non- expert lungebetoendelse1 Hippocrates, known as the Father of Medicine, was known for his medical knowledge which Galen and Perganum expanded 400 years after. The numerous articles of Hippocrates and Galen gave way to the need of medical translation. Aulus Cornelius Celsus, otherwise known as Cicero, was the first to translate the Greek works and terms into Latin in the first century AD. With the rise of Islam in the seventh century, and the establishment of medical schools in the major cities such as Baghdad and Damascus created the need for translation of Greek medical works into Arabic. By the Middle Ages, translation from Arabic to Latin saw the spreading of information to the Western world and Christian Europe and with the colonisation of the New World and the discovering of new drugs, translations into Castilian and English were produced in the sixteenth century (Fischbach Wright1993). In the Renaissance, Latin was the Lingua Franca creating translations between Latin and slang term languages and between vernacular languages themselves (Montalt and Davies, 2007). eyeshade T Jones Choreography AnalysisBill T Jones Choreography AnalysisBill T. Jones is a startling choreographer with an exhilarating presence and charisma. His compilation of Solos includes tea leaf for 2, Ionization, and Chaconne. All different from each other are depictions of Jones emotions and frame movements to their extremes. Giving a brief explanation to each, tea for Two is a depiction of emotions equivalent desire and love, magic spell Ionization has an extreme involvement of strong medicine, m ovement, and expressions which depict violence, and finally, Chaconne is a flickering performance that displays the involvement of artistic techniques and symphony insinuating a received story, or feeling. This paper is an outlook of Jones work, especially in these performances, and how each performance is an artistic representation of a certain theme.The classical song Tea for Two is what Bill T. Jones performance is based upon. It is a solo which he presents twice once on the stairs, and next in a studio. On the other hand, as a witnesser I eat realized that differences in the setting may lead to a vast distinction between two performances.Firstly, Tea for Two On the Stairs. The performance is a depiction of love, freewill, and desire. I have matte up that Jones performs with his full fervor on the streets out to celebrate. Also, the lyrics sung by blossom forth Dearie speak for themselves as the dancer is blissful and content about the house created for him and his lover aw ay from the busy life of the city. As a spectator, I have felt that it is a romantic ballad dance where Jones is conveying to his audience that he is happy regarding being alone with his loved one with no one to bother them enabling them to have tea for two and enjoying it without any interruption.Also, I have realized that Jones free style of dancing reflects his freedom and peacefulness. The mean solar day tends to capture the essence of love and happiness, while his facial expressions are of a happy man content with his living and life. In this dance sequence, the space is in full utilized with no sets, or props to disturb the concept of freedom he is trying to convey to the audience. A very natural and clean performance, which shows what piffling happiness in life, along with a loved one, can do to a human being.Furthermore, moving on to Tea for Two In the Studio. Although Jones had performed the piece twice on the same music, the difference in the setting gave the dance anot her feeling. I felt that Jones is not performing with the same essence, or power. Also, I believe that his performance in the studio constrained him impeded him from moving freely, unlike his performance on the stairs where you could feel the positive energy shimmering from every movement and line Jones had made. Moreover, Do you think Ill make a soldier, every round goes higher and higher, do you want to have your freedom? are the words of Bill T. Jones which he added after his performance to the piece in the studio. To me, this altered the mood after watching the performance as Jones left the audience in deep thoughts also, as a spectator, I did not fully understand the intention of such a quote however, it could be that Jones is doubtful while referring to himself as a soldier, and questionable regarding acquiring his freedom as he pictures it with his loved one.Moving on to another spectacular piece by Bill T. Jones entitled Ionization. Ionization is a piece choreographed to a c lassic music composition by Edgar Varese, and this dance piece is an excellent synchronization of different instruments with the moves of the body.Also, as a spectator, the dance is an ionization of the human body to different beats in life and is also built on the premise of how a body moves to the most sensitive distinctions of various kinds of percussive sounds. Different instruments such as the bass and the drums are a pleasure to hear when synchronized to the soft and solace sounds of the piano and the saxophone. Also, as a spectator, I was awakened with the African like beats, as well as, beats similar to the roaring of a lion and sirens allowing Jones to discharge within the space using stronger movements according to the beat of the instruments. Furthermore, I consider this solo performance by Jones very much attention grabbing as the way he communicated with his audience through his facial expressions was outstanding also, the way he switched swiftly from one expression t o another, yet having full control to make such switches apparent was expertly done. Moreover, violence could be seen gradually in the performance from the beginning to the end from his sharp stomp like movements to his facial expressions with accordance to the music played. However, although Jones performance fully caught my attention, the music he chose for such a sequence was somehow dominating making me focus in certain parts with the music played rather than Jones while performing.Additionally, Chaconne is framed around spoken text and the music of Bachs D- churl Partita for Solo Violin. This solo performance accompanied by Bachs D Minor Partita could be about Jones personal memories accompanied by the appearance of written text on screen about a close friend of him, or it could be dedicated to his mother. Moreover, I believe that the text is directly related to the sad and painful moves of Jones in the dance sequence. Also, the text helped me as a spectator understand the mood of the performer and comprehend the purpose of the dance sequence as it felt that Jones was somehow impersonating the person in agony, or remembering how she felt during her instant of pain, especially during the part while he was on the floor with his hand forming a heart like shape and the text appearing. Furthermore, the music, which is entirely a mix of violins, added to the softness of the performance. Although there is a huge difference between Jones four performances, I have liked Chaconne the most as I have felt that it reflects certain hidden emotions within him which he is able to only reflect through dance and hidden speech.Last but not least, it is difficult to compare between two profound choreographers such as Bill T. Jones and Merce Cunningham however, I have admired Jones style most as to me he managed to face original contemporary dancing and choreography. Although Merce Cunningham is a pioneer in contemporary dancing, and I am not a guru in such a field to fully express my opinion however, that is what I have realized after watching several pieces by both choreographers.Bill T. Jones is an exquisite performer and choreographer who is able to grab hold of his audiences attention from the moment he starts dancing. Also, his ability to establish choreography with clear messages sent is an attribute which I find significant. Bill T. Jones is truly proficient in his field of expertise, and really has the ability to keep his audience engaged wherever and whenever he performs.